Anti-Nazi Figurine – Hitler as Superman in a Swastika Cape and Skis, in a Desperate Attempt to Conquer the Russian Winter
A satirical anti-Nazi figurine mockingly depicting Hitler as Superman, wearing a red fabric cape designed as a flag with an embroidered Nazi swastika, standing on skis— a reference to his failed confrontation with the Russian winter. (The hat on his head is identical to the one worn by German ski athletes in the 1936 Berlin Olympics.) Europe, early 1940s.
The Russian winter was one of the critical factors that halted the German advance during the invasion of the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa) in World War II. Hitler and the Nazi high command assumed they would defeat the Soviet Union before winter arrived. The planning of Operation Barbarossa (June 1941) was based on the misguided belief that the Red Army would collapse within months. Consequently, no sufficient preparations were made for warfare under extreme winter conditions. When the Russian winter struck with full force, many German soldiers were left without warm clothing, gloves, or proper boots. The severe cold, which dropped to -40°C (-40°F), caused hundreds of thousands of frostbite cases and crippled both the troops and their equipment. The snow and mud (during the infamous "Rasputitsa" season before winter) turned unpaved roads into impassable battlefields. In contrast, the Red Army was accustomed to the harsh winter, with well-trained soldiers, warm clothing, and adapted equipment. They employed guerrilla tactics, ambushes, and the terrain itself to slow the German advance and wear down their forces. By the winter of 1941–1942, the German army reached the outskirts of Moscow but was stopped by the severe cold and a powerful Soviet counteroffensive. General Zhukov led the Red Army’s attack, pushing the Germans back, reversing the tide of the war in the East.
Germany's supply lines stretched hundreds of kilometers, making food, fuel, and ammunition deliveries nearly impossible. Trains and transport vehicles could not withstand the harsh conditions, leaving troops freezing and starving. While the Russian winter alone did not defeat the Nazis, it significantly contributed to the failure of Operation Barbarossa, alongside the fierce resistance of the Red Army. Like Napoleon before him, Hitler learned the hard way that war in Russia does not end quickly—and that winter is as deadly an enemy as any army.
As part of the psychological warfare of the Allies, a satirical figurine was created, illustrating the helplessness of the Nazis: Hitler, powerless against the Russian winter, is forced to adopt the flying technique of Superman—the famous comic book character (created in 1938 by Jerry Siegel and illustrator Joe Shuster)—in a desperate attempt to overcome the forces of nature.
Height: 16 cm. Base length: 12 cm. Base width: 6 cm. Condition: Good - Very Good.